Divine Repetition
Often expressions are repeated in
scriptures to stress their importance or to unfold the meaning step by step.
Tat
tvamasi-"thou art that" is wellk-nown Mahavakya
pronounced Nine times in
Chhandogya Upanishad (Adhyaya 6 Khanda 9) by Uddalaka Aruni while unfolding
Ultimate to his son Shwetaketu
Etad
vai tat ‘This is indeed That’ is pronounced Twelve times by
Yamadharma in Kathopanishad (Adhyay 2) while enlightening Nachiketa
These repetitions were not for any
verbal acrobatics or aesthetics but pure necessity.
There
is a line which repeats in Shrimad Bhagavad Gita.
man-mana
bhava mad-bhakto
mad-yaji mam namaskuru
mam evaisyasi yuktvaivam
atmanam mat-parayanah (Bg 9-34)
mad-yaji mam namaskuru
mam evaisyasi yuktvaivam
atmanam mat-parayanah (Bg 9-34)
Engage
your mind always in thinking of Me, offer obeisances and worship Me. Being
completely absorbed in Me, surely you will come to Me.
man-mana
bhava mad-bhakto
mad-yaji mam namaskuru
mam evaisyasi satyam te
pratijane priyo 'si me (Bg 18-65)
mad-yaji mam namaskuru
mam evaisyasi satyam te
pratijane priyo 'si me (Bg 18-65)
Always
think of Me and become My devotee. Worship Me and offer your homage unto Me.
Thus you will come to Me without fail. I promise you this because you are My
very dear friend.
It is an irrevocable commitment
made by lord.
Bhagavadgita
is essence of Upanishadas. It is natural they show similarity. Similarity in the following
two verses is striking
Kathopanishad 1.2.18 & 19
na jayate
mriyate va vipashchin
nayam kutashchinna babhuva kashchit.
ajo nityah
shashvatoayam purano
na hanyate hanyamane sharIre .. 18..
The Spirit is not born; It does not die. It has not sprung
from anything; nothing has sprung from It. Birthless, eternal, everlasting and
ancient, It is not killed when the body is killed.
hanta
chenmanyate hantun hatashchenmanyate hatam
ubhau tau na
vijanIto nayam hanti na hanyate .. 19..
If the killer thinks he kills and if the killed man thinks
he is killed, neither of these apprehends aright. The Self kills not, nor is It
killed.
Bhagavad Gita 2.20 & 19
na jayate
mriyate va kadachin
nayam bhutva bhavita va na bhuyah
ajo nityah shashvato.ayam
purano
na hanyate hanyamane sharire .. 2\-20..
The Spirit is neither born nor does it die at any time. It
does not come into being, or cease to exist. Birthless, eternal, everlasting
and ancient, It is not killed when the body is killed.
ya enam
vetti hantaram yashchainam manyate hatam
ubhau tau na
vijanito nayam hanti na hanyate .. 2\-19..
The one who thinks that the he is a slayer, and the one
who thinks the he is slain, both are ignorant. Because the Self neither
slays nor is slain.
Two
great poets Valmiki and Veda Vyasa expressed exactly same thing
Sulabhaah purushaa rajan
satatam priya vaadinah
Apriyasya cha pathhyasya
vakta shrota cha durlabah
(Persons pleasing
in speech are easy to find; it is difficult to find one who speaks or listens
to the bitter, but wholesome, truth).
Very good verse.
What is special about it?
It appears twice in Valmiki Ramayana- Maricha to Ravana in
Aranya Kanda (Sarga 37, verse 2) and Bibhishana to Ravana in Yuddha Kanda
(Sarga 16, Verse 21) and also in Mahabharata Vidura to Dhritarashtra in
Udyoga Parva (Adhyaya 37, Verse 15)!!
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