Sunday, 14 June 2015

More Gitas-How rich is our tradition!

Many learned people interested in Gita published collections of various Gitas. Gita Granthabali (Bengali) by Upendranath Mukhopadhyay (1911) is a collection 25 Gitas from various Hindu scriptures. Sanskrit is printed in Bengali script. This book contains the following Gitas: Jivanmukti Gita, Avadhuta Gita, Shadja Gita, Shambhu Gita, Shakti Gita, Rasa Gita, Pandava Gita, Srimad Gita Sara, Pitru Gita, Prithvi Gita, Sri Sapta Sloki Gita, Parasara Gita, Uttara Gita, Gita Sara, Rama Gita , Santi Gita, Siva Gita, Srimad Bhagavati Gita, Devi Gita, Bodhya Gita, Tulasi Gita, Garbha Gita, Vaishnava Gita, Yama Gita & Harita Gita. This book is the first published collection of Gitas. It was followed by "Gita Sangraha" published by Ashtekar & Co, Pune. List of 123 Gitas is collated by Dr V Raghavan in "Radings from Bhagavad Gita". In 1920 Shri Bharatadharma Mahamandala, Kashi Shastraprakash Vibhaga published Gitas od Panchayatana viz Shrivishnu Gita, Shrisurya Gita, Shrishambhu Gita, Shrishakti and  Shidhish Gita. Much Later in ‘Sarva Gita Sara’, Swami Sivananda has extracted important verses from 29 Gitas viz Guru Gita, Ashtavakra Gita, Avadhuta Gita, Bhagavad Gita Anu Gita, Brahma Gita, Janaka Gita, Rama Gita I, Rama Gita II, Ribhu Gita, Siddha Gita, Uttara Gita, Vashistha Gita, Baka Gita, Bhikshu Gita, Gopi Gita, Hamsa Gita, Jivanmukta Gita, Kapila Gita, Nahusha Gita, Narada Gita, Pandava Gita, Rishabha Gita, Shaunaka Gita, Sruti Gita, Yugala Gita, Vyadha Gita, Yudhisthira Gita, Moksha Gita. Large number Gitas have been meticulously listed with their locations in virtual world at sanskritdocuments.org. In last 50 years many commentaries have published on some of the Gitas by revered Swami Vivekananda, Swami Sivananda, Swami Chinmayananda, Swami Dayananda, Swami Sidhhananda, Swami Krishnananda, swami Anubhavananda in a modern day language.

Some of the Gitas in Ramcharitamanasa (Tulasi Das), Adhyatma Ramayana (Vyasadeva), Yogavashistha (Valmiki), Tripura Rahasya, Shrimad Bhagavata and Puranas are listed below:
Ramcharitamanasa (Tulasi Das)
Vibhishana Gita
Yudhha Kanda
Shrirama to Vibhishana
Tejomayananda
Purajana Gita
Uttara Kanda
Shri rama to Citizens
Tejomayananda
Shri Rama Gita
Yudhha Kanda
Shri Rama to Lakshmanaji

Siva/Shiva Gita


Couldn’t trace it
Lakshmana Gita
Ayodhya Kanda
Lakshmanaji to king Nishad
Tejomayananda
Hanumad Gita (?)
Yudhha/Uttara Kanda
Devi Sita to Hanuman
After coronation of Lord Rama
Narada Gita
Aranya Kanda
Shri Rama to Naradaji

Adhyatma Ramayana part of Brahmanda Purana authored by Veda Vyasa in the form of Shiva-Parvati Samvaad also called 'Shruti Sara Sangrah'-4200 verses in 7 Kandas
Shri Rama Gita
Uttara Kanda
After abondening Sita
62 verses
Shri Rama to Lakshamanaji
Cited by Vidyaranya in Vidyaranya and Shri Sadananda in Vedanta Saar
Swami Chinmayananda, Swami Tejomayananda, Swami Anubhavananda, Swami Dayananda, 
Sswami Sidhhananda
Vibhishana Gita
Adhyatma Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda Ch 12
Bibhishana’s Rama Stuti
to go through trials and tribulations of life keeping in mind the spiritually ennobling
virtues of devotion, faith and right values.
Laxman to Vibhishana
Ravana Gita (?)
Yudhha Kanda
Ravana to Lakshmanaji
When Ravana was about to die
Shri Rama Hridaya
Adhyatma Ramayana, Balakanda Ch 1
Shri Rama/Mata Sita to Hanuman (Shiva to Parvati)

Shri Rama Gita
Tattvasarayana by Vashistha
Shri Rama to Hanuman

Shri Rama Gita
Nirvana Khanda
Skanda Purana


Yoga Vasistha or Vasistha Gita (for some) by sage Valmiki- Sri Vidyaranya Svami cited in Panchadasi. Vasistha-ramayana-candrika by Aadvayaranya,  Tatparya prakasa by Ananda Bodhendra Sarasvati, Bhasya by Gangadharendra Pada Chandrika by Madhava Sarasvati, Laghu-Yoga-Vasistha-Samgrah by Vidyaranya Svami, Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu prohibited reading this text to Advaita prabhu. Largest version-25/28/32 thousand verses, Shorter version- Laghu Yoga Vasista-5000 verses. Shorter version-1000 verses. Shortest version- Yoga vasista Sara-Swami Chinmaya selected about 100 verses. Teachings in the form of sixty beautiful stories full of deep meaning. Guru Vshistha teaches Prabhu Ramachandra
Siddha Gita
Upashanti-Prakarana
Sung by many Siddhas near the palace of King Janaka

The expansion of consciousness into infinity is affected through self-control and the negation of the subject-object relationship.
Janaka Gita
Upashanti-Prakarana
Soliloquy by King Janaka after his hearing the song sung by the Siddhas near his palace

Vasishtha Gita
Nirvana-Prakarana
Sage Vasishtha to Sri Rama
Nature of the eternal truths
Brahma Gita
Nirvana Prakarana
Sage Vasishtha to Sri Rama

The nature of Brahman, the world and the soul is clearly expounded.
Bhagavad Gita (?)
Nirvana Prakarana
Seven chapters Mokshopaya
Sage Vasishtha to Sri Rama

Presented as prediction of future.
A commentary by Swami Ved Bharti
Tripura Rahasya
Vidya Gita.
Tripura Rahasya
Lord Dattatreya to Parashurama

Srimad Bhagavatam
Name
Shanda
Guru-Shishya
Comments, Alternate source, Commentators
Kapila Gita
Sk 3 Ch 23-33
Kapila-Devahuti (Maitrya-Vidura) (Not Kapila of Samkhya)



Swami Tejomayananda
Sanatkumar Gita
Sk 4 Ch 22
Sanatkumaras-Pruthu

Rudra Gita
Sk 4 Ch 24
Rudra-Prachetas
Hymns in praise of Lord Vishnu expounded by Rudra for liberation
It describes the identity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva as given by Rudra including a hymn on Vishnu.
Varah Puran-Ch 70-89 [Lord Rudra to Agastya]
Rishabha Gita
Sk 5 Ch 5-6
Rishabhadeva to his sons
Way to liberation, purpose of human life, how to remove the vagaries of the mind
Bharat Gita
Sk 5 Ch 11-14
(Jad)Bharat to Rahugan
Extols the glories of the Lord and the pitfalls that a seeker faces. Shows us the greatness of Bharata
Venu Gita
Sk 10 Ch 21

Talks of the Gopis in their deep emotional turmoil upon hearing the sound of Sri Krishna's flute
Pranaya Gita
Sk 10 Ch 29


Viraha Gita
Sk 10 Ch 30 or 39


Gopika Gita
Rasa Gita
Sk 10 Ch 31
(32-3)

Song of the Gopis their deep and selfless love to Lord Krishna
Swami Tapovana
Gopi Gita
????

The Gopis’ song of separation from Sri Krishna. Devotion to the supreme.
Yugal Gita
Sk 10 Ch 35

The Gopis’ description of the glory of Sri Krishna.
Karuna Gita
Sk 10 Ch 39


Bhramara Gita
Sk 10 Ch 47
Gopi & Udhhava
Through a ‘bee’ (Bhramara) as an intermediary
Shruti Gita
Sk 10 Ch 87, 14-41
Shrutis prays (Sanandana to Sanakadi) to Naraayaana
Prayer offered by shrutis
Mahishi Gita
Sk 10 Ch 90


Siddha/Nimi/
Jayanteya Gita
Sk 11 Ch 2-5
Nine Yogishwara to Nimi (Narada-Vasudeva)

Uddhava Gita
Sk 11 Ch 6-29
Lord Krishna to Uddhava


Anubhavananda
Avadhoot Gita (?)
Sk 11 Ch 7-9
Avadhut Guru Dattatreya-Yadu

Simhadrkhanda Padmapurana
Pingala Gita
Sk 11 Ch 8
Brahmin to king
Story of a prostitute Pingala to end desire
Also in Mahabharata
Hansa Gita
Sk 11 Ch 13
Vishnu as ParamHansa- Sanakadi (K-U)
This Gita considers the world as an illusion and the Atman alone as the permanent reality.
Also Ashvameghik Parva Mahabharata
Sk 6 Ch 4, Hansaguhya stotra by Daksha
Tejomayananda
Bhikshu Gita
Sk 11 Ch 23

Brahman Soliloquy (K-U)
A greedy Brahmin who becomes a sage later and sings a song which has its burden the method of the control of the mind.
Tejomayananda
Aila Gita
Sk 11 Ch 26
Aila Pururava Soliloquy

Bhumi Gita
Sk 12 Ch 3


Gita-prapurtibhagavata
Extracts from SB and Vishvasaratantra
 

Puranas
Agastya Gita.
Varaha Purana Ch 51-67
Varaha to Bhumi
Sage Agastya to King Bhadrashwa

The concepts of Moksha dharma and the ways in which the Jivatma can attain the Paramatma through devotion, renunciation and the grace of the guru
Avadhuta Gita
Also Simhakhanda of Padma Puran

Sage Dattatreya/Avadhuta to Swami and Kartika and all Tantriks

An ancient independent text
About Mukti
Anubhananda
Abhayananda
Brahma Gita
Skanda Purana, Suta Samhita Yagya Vaibhava Khanda Upaparibhaga ch 1-12

Commented by Sri Vidyaranya Svami Sri Ramana Maharshi, Sri Adi Sankaracarya
Also in Yoga Vashisthya and Mahabharata
Devi Gita
Devi Bhagavatam,
Sk 7,  adhyaya 31-40.
Devi to Himalaya.

Devi alone identified as Brahman 
Also in Kurma Purana Ch 12
Ganesha Gita
Kridakanda of the Ganesha Purana. chapters 138-148
Ganesha as Gajanana  to king Varenya
Brahma to Vyasa?

Many verses similar to bhagavad gItA. Sri Nilakan Thacharya / Srikantacharya, a great Saivacharya has written a tika. Panchayatna puja
Guru Gita
Skanda Purana. Brahma Samhita
182 verses
Lord Shiva to Goddess Parvati

Stresses seeking a Spiritual Teacher (Guru) and extols his greatness. 
Also in Guru Charitra
Also in Kularnava
Also Dharmamandala
Ishvara Gita
Kurma Purana
Uttara Vibhaaga
Ch 1-11
Lord Shiva/ Ishvara
Vyasa Deva to sages Mumukshu, Shounik etc.

Shiva Gita
Padma Purana Patala Khanda, Uparibhage 16 chapters.
Lord Shiva to Lord Rama

Sage Agastya consoles Rama when Ravana takes away Sita and advises him to pray to lord Shiva
Vedeshwari-Commentary by Hansaraj Swami
Sri Rama Gita
Brahmanda Purana-Adhyatma Ramayana, Uttarkanda  Ch 5
Shri Ramachandra to Lakshmana
Shiva to Ma Gauri, Vyasa
Tattva Sarayana-(Sri Rama-Hanuman)
Skanda Purana (Nirvana khanda)
Suta Gita
Skandha Purana, Suta sanhita, Yagya Vaibhava Khanda Adhya 13-20
Suta to assembly of Rishis

Vyaasa Gita 
Kurma Purana, Uttara Vibhaaga
Adhyaya 12-46
Vyasa to sages at Kurukshetra, Romaharsana to sages at Naimisa
The Purana from Brahma.
Brahmapurana III Ch 234-245 (Vasisthakaraljanak, Vyasa-Muni-Suta)
Yama Gita
Vishnu Puran 3rd Ansh upto 7th chapter. 39 Slokas
Narasimha Purana 8th adhyaaya
Agni Purana, 3rd khanda adhyaaya 381

Maitreya – Parashar
Bhishma-Kalinga-Yama
Yama to Vaivaswatha Manu

Yama-Vyasa-Kinkara-Naraka
Agni-Yama
Explains in detail the qualities of a Vishnu devotee and the nature of the self, concept of Brahman and the method to free oneself from the cycles of birth and death and attain moksha
Ribhu Gita
Shivarahasya Upapuranas Sixth part

Brahmaputra Sage Ribhu to disciple Pulastyaputra Nidagha

About two thousand verses on the Self and Brahman. Praised by Sankara & ramana
Also VishnuPurana?
Gurujnanavasishth tattvanarayana
Surya Gita
Tattva Sarayana Karmakanda of Vasistha

Lord Dakshinamurty to Lord Brahma
Lord Surya’s discourse to Aruna, his charioteer.

Varaha Purana-Agastya, Pitru, Rudra
Padma Purana-Avadhuta, Saumya, Shiva, Kapila, Kapila 2, Karma
Kurma Purana-Ishvara, Vyasa, Devi
Vishnu Purana-Garbha, Yama
Skanda Purana-Brahma, Suta, Rama, Guru
Agni Purana-GitaSaar, Yama
Brahma Purana-Vyasa, Kavasheya
Nrisinha Purana-Yama
Brahma Vaivarata Purana-Kashi
Mudgala Purana-Datta
Bhagavata-Bhagavati/Parvati
Harivansha-Shivottara
Ganesha Purana-Ganesh
Shivarahasys Upapurana-Ribhu




Independent Texts
Ashtavakra Gita
An ancient independent text.
Uddalaka’s grandson, Shvetaketu’s nephew; Kahol-Sujata Putra Sage Ashtavakra and King Janaka
Couldn’t be traced in Vana Parva of MB
Advaita Vedanta
Chinmayananda, Anubhavananda, Tejomayananda
Avadhuta Gita
An ancient independent text.
Sage Dattatreya/Avadhuta to Swami and Kartika and all Tantriks

About Mukti
Also in Simhakhanda of Padma Puran
Anubhananda
Abhayananda
Jivanmukta Gita
 An ancient independent text.
Sage Dattatreya to disciple

Nature of the Jivanmukta
Vallabh Gita
Independent text.
Shri Vallabh to disciples
Shodasha granthas as Shri Vallabh taught his disciples
to seek liberation.
Shakti Gita

Mahadevi to Devagana

Saraswati Gita

Saraswati to Kaikeyi
Send away Shri Rama
Narada Gita

Krishna to Narada
Guru’s grandure
A Few Modern Gitas
Moksha Gita
 Independent text
Guru to Shishya
Song of liberation written by Swami Sivananda.
Swami Brahmananda
Swaminarayan Gita or Yogi Gita
,,
Shri Yogiji Maharaj who was the fourth spiritual successor of Swaminarayan
A selection of teachings and prayers 
Attributes needed for a seeker to attain spiritual realization
Ramana Gita
,,
Shri Ramana maharshi to Sri Vasishtha Ganapati Muni
Answers to 37 Questions formed 18 chapters of 300 verses
Gitai
Marathi Translation
Vinoba Bhave

Nisargadatta Gita
,,
Nisargadatta Maharaj

Satyasayi Gita
,,
Bommakanti Srinivasacharyulu
Is Sai Gita different?
Grihasta Gita
,,
Avadheshananda Giri

Chidakash Gita
,,
Svami Nityananda, Ganeshapuri

Sangha Gita
,,
Golwarkarguruji

Omkara Gita
,,
Lahiri Mahashaya

Vedanta Gita
,,
Nimbarka matam

Shishta Gita
,,
Nimbarka sampraday


There are however a few books with similar names which can not be included in this list although ‘great’ in their own right such as Gita-Govinda of jayadeva, Gitanjali of Ravindranath Tagore, Gramagita by Tukdoji Maharaj.

Although many Gitas are related to different schools of Vedanta Darshana in few cases it is more of a song of devotion. Since spent most of life studying science, have obsession with Tables.   

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